The Blurred Lines of Medical Marijuana

It is legal for individuals in Minnesota and 28 other states to consume cannabis products for medical reasons. However, because the drug is not legal under federal law, it is not legal for individuals to transport marijuana or cannabinoid products across state lines.

Medical Marijuana in Minnesota

Individuals are allowed to possess a 30-day supply of non-smokable cannabinoid products. These products must be purchased at one of the eight state-licensed dispensaries. Individuals desiring to use medical marijuana in Minnesota must have a terminal illness, HIV/AIDS, cancer, glaucoma, seizures, Tourette’s Syndrome, Crohn’s disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or persistent intractable pain.

Currently, there are 1520 people in the state who have applied for and received permission to use cannabinoid products in the care and management of these conditions. While bills are being considered to allow for the expansion of the medical marijuana program and for the use of recreational marijuana, these bills are still being debated so it may be some time before the state makes any further changes to the law.

Registering for Medical Marijuana

The process requires a health care practitioner to certify that the individual meets the state guidelines for the prescription of medical marijuana. Once a physician certifies that the individual meets the guidelines, they issue a certification that lasts for 90 days. During this time, individuals may enroll in the state’ medical marijuana program and pay the annual fee which is $200. For individuals receiving Medicaid, MNCare, ChampVA, or SSI, the fee is reduced to $50.

Using Marijuana Not Purchased at a Cannabis Patient Center

Individuals enrolled in the Minnesota medical marijuana program are not allowed to purchase or consume cannabinoid products such as wax that are not purchased from cannabis patient centers. This means that it’s not legal for individuals to travel to Colorado or other states and then transport cannabis products purchased in those states back to Minnesota.

Under federal law, marijuana is considered a Schedule 1 narcotic. Under federal sentencing guidelines, individuals who transport less than 50 kg of cultivated marijuana or 1-49 marijuana plants across state lines can be subject to a five-year prison sentence and fines that can exceed $250,000.

Thus, individuals who are enrolled in the medical marijuana program should contact a drug lawyer in Minneapolis prior to traveling to learn more about the law and should plan to leave all cannabinoid products and accessories at home when traveling. Failing to do so can have serious consequences that can include revocation of the medical marijuana permit.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Experience: Practicing since 1997
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

Can You Be Charged With a Drug Crime Based on Text Messages Alone?

You can be charged with a drug crime based on text messages alone in Minnesota, especially when the messages show intent to purchase, sell, distribute, or traffic drugs. Prosecutors often use text messages to demonstrate intent to commit a drug crime, show a history of drug activity, link you to a specific phone, and corroborate physical evidence. Text messages often strengthen the probable cause required for the police to arrest and charge you. They are, however, not sufficient for a conviction without compelling supporting physical evidence.

Can the Police Lie to You During an Interrogation in Minnesota?

Criminal defendants who interact with police officers for the first time are often left wondering, “Can the police lie to you during an interrogation?” Police officers can lie to you during an interrogation. In fact, deception is a lawful and fully permitted police technique provided the officers do not use it to force a confession. Police often claim possession of non-existent evidence or witnesses to trick you into disclosing information that can aid their investigation.