When Teenagers Are Charged With Statutory Rape

When individuals engage in sexual activity with children who are under the age of consent, they can be convicted of statutory rape. In Minnesota, the age of consent for sexual activity is in most cases is 16. Many adolescents who have participated in sexual activity have been charged and convicted of a sexual offense and faced punishments as severe as adult sex offenders might.

The Penalties of Statutory Rape

A statutory rape conviction can be life changing for a teenager in Minnesota. This type of conduct can be charged as one of three offenses and carries the following possible penalties.

  • First Degree Sexual Conduct: When sexual penetration has occurred, statutory rape can be punished very severely. The offender faces up to 30 years in prison and up to $40,000 in fines.
  • Second Degree Sexual Conduct: When there is no penetration, but the activity was with a child under the age of 13 and the defendant is at least three years older, or with a child between 13 and 16 when the defendant is at least four years older and in a position of authority, it is considered second degree sexual conduct. The offender faces fines of up to $35,000 and up to 25 years in prison.
  • Third Degree Sexual Conduct: Engaging in penetration with a child under 13 when the defendant is less than three years older, with a child between 13 and 16 when the defendant is more than two years older, or with a child between 16 and 18 when the defendant is a person of authority is criminal sexual conduct in the third degree. It is punishable by up to $15,000 in fines and 15 years in prison.
  • Fourth Degree Sexual Conduct: When there is no penetration and the child is under 13 with a defendant less than three years older, a child between 13 and 16 with a defendant more than four years older, or between 13 and 18 with a person of authority, it is fourth degree sexual conduct. A conviction can result in up to 10 years behind bars and $20,000 in fines.

Any conviction of criminal sexual conduct will require that the individual register as a sex offender.

Romeo and Juliet Exception

Under the Romeo and Juliet exception in Minnesota, individuals less than two years older than a child between 13 and 16 cannot be prosecuted for statutory rape. If there is no penetration, the allowable age difference is four years.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Years of Experience: Approx. 20 years
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

The Surprising Cost of a Guilty Criminal Plea in Minnesota

Defendants in Minnesota may plead guilty or accept deals without understanding the hidden cost of a guilty criminal plea. A guilty criminal plea, regardless of how appealing it appears, can leave you dealing with substantial lifelong consequences. You may skip lengthy trial proceedings and likely get a lenient sentence, but end up with a criminal record. The record can lead to various financial and collateral consequences, including difficulty in securing employment, loss of housing rights, license revocation, and immigration issues.

What You Can Expect at a Pre-Trial Motions Hearing in Minnesota

The pre-trial motions hearing is a court session you attend after your first arraignment. At the hearing, the prosecution and defense appear before a judge to clear several details about the case before trial. These details include pre-trial motions, evidentiary queries, and constitutional matters.

Refusing Arrest vs. Resisting Arrest in Minnesota: What’s the Difference?

Highly publicized incidents of police using excessive force over the past few years have led to people wondering, “What’s the difference between refusing arrest vs. resisting arrest?” Resisting arrest in Minnesota occurs when you use force to prevent a police officer from making a lawful arrest. Refusing an arrest, on the other hand, involves statements or actions that show reluctance to cooperate with an officer’s instructions without using force.