Surprising Facts About Drug Trafficking Laws in Minnesota

Minnesota has strict laws and heavy penalties for drug traffickers, making them some of the harshest in the country.

Table of Contents

Know the Facts on Drug Trafficking

Law enforcement is cracking down on arrests for drug traffickers, especially for the possession, distribution, and sale of heroin and methamphetamines. The sale of heroin and methamphetamines is big business in Minnesota, and the use of these drugs in the state has reached epidemic proportions. Minnesota officials are committed to arresting drug traffickers and putting them behind bars to get them off the streets.

In 2017, 41 people were indicted for drug trafficking with a multi-state drug trafficking ring operating in Minnesota, North Dakota, and other states. Drugs including heroin, oxycodone, and opioid prescription painkillers were being trafficked to Native Americans. Minnesota law and drug enforcement officials seized over $1 million in illegal drugs during a drug trafficking bust.

In 2018, the Cannon River Drug and Violent Offender Task Force made the single largest meth bust in Minnesota history when they seized over 170 pounds of methamphetamines. Four men were arrested and charged in Hennepin County District Court.

Penalties for drug trafficking in Minnesota depend on three factors:

The Number of Drugs

In Minnesota, possession of the minimum amount of a drug can be considered drug trafficking by law. Minimum possession includes:

  • 25 grams or more of heroin, methamphetamine, or cocaine
  • 100 grams or more of marijuana
  • 500 grams or more of any narcotic drug besides heroin, methamphetamine, or cocaine
  • 500 grams or 500 dosage units of amphetamine, hallucinogen, or phencyclidine

Possession of controlled substances is punishable by up to $1 million in fines, 30 years in prison, or both. If drugs are trafficked across state lines, penalties jump to up to $1,250,000 in fines and up to 35 years in prison.

Federal Charges

When drugs are trafficked across state lines or involve trafficking in more than one state, a person can face both state and federal charges. Penalties for federal drug trafficking charges can be as much as $5 million in fines and 5 to 40 years in prison.

Knowledge of Drugs

Minnesota laws for drug trafficking require intentional knowledge of drug possession and distribution. If a person has no knowledge of drugs found in his/her possession, he/she can’t be convicted on drug trafficking charges.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Years of Experience: Approx. 20 years
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

Can Past Allegations of Sex Crimes Be Used Against You in Minnesota?

One question people charged with a sex crime in Minneapolis, MN, ask is: Can past allegations of sex crimes be used against me? Under Minnesota Rules of Evidence, past sex crime allegations aren't admissible as evidence in court to prove a suspect's character and argue that it contributed to the commission of the current crime. However, there are circumstances in which the court may allow prior allegations or bad conduct as evidence. These circumstances include when the prosecution can demonstrate that prior allegations or acts are key to establishing intent, identity, or pattern of bad conduct related to the current crime.

What If The Alleged Victim Was Drunk? Minnesota Consent & Alcohol Laws

Under Minnesota consent & alcohol laws, it is unlawful to engage in sexual contact or intercourse with someone drunk or intoxicated to a degree that prevents that person from consenting, understanding, or keeping his or her actions in check. Simply put, you should avoid sexual contact with a person who visibly looks impaired by alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances.

How Long Do Police Have to File Drug Charges in Minnesota?

People facing arrests or under investigation for drug-related crimes often wonder: How long do police have to file drug charges in Minnesota? Once police officers conclude their investigations and arrest you for drug trafficking, the law bars them from holding you in custody for long. But, even if they can't keep you in jail, the Minnesota statute of limitations allows the prosecution to file the charges within three (3) years of arrest.