Don’t Get Caught with these Drugs in Minnesota

Drugs with the highest potential for harm and abuse carry the harshest penalties in Minnesota. The federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has established penalties for drug possession based on a drug’s classification under a schedule for controlled substances. Drugs are evaluated and assigned to the schedule based on their medical value and potential for abuse.

Table of Contents

Drug Possession Laws

In Minnesota, drug crimes are one of the highest number of charged offenses, and penalties are harsh. Both federal and state Minnesota prisons are filled with inmates serving sentences for drug-related offenses. Minnesota has five degrees of drug possession depending on the type and amount of drugs found in a person’s possession.

First-Degree

25 grams or more of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, or a combination; 100 kilograms or more of marijuana; 500 grams or more of amphetamine, phencyclidine, or hallucinogenic drugs; and over 500 grams of other narcotics can result in penalties of up to 30 years in prison and fines up to $1 million for first-time offenders. Up to 40 years in prison is possible for a second offense.

Second-Degree

6 grams of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, or a combination; 10-99 kilograms of marijuana; 50-499 grams of amphetamine, phencyclidine, or hallucinogenic drugs; and 10-499 grams of other narcotics can mean up to 25 years in prison, $500,000 in fines, and up to 40 years in prison for subsequent offenses.

Third-Degree

Under six grams of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, or a combination; 10 kilograms of marijuana; 10-50 grams of amphetamine, phencyclidine, or hallucinogenic drugs; and under 10 grams of other narcotics can result in up to 20 years in prison and $250,000 in fines for first-time offenders, and up to 30 years in prison for subsequent offenses.

Fourth-Degree

10 or more dosage units of phencyclidine or other hallucinogens; possession of a controlled substance in Schedule I, II, or III (except marijuana) with intent to sell can mean up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $100,000.

Fifth-Degree

Illegal possession of a controlled substance in Schedule I, II, III or IV, (except under 42.5 grams of marijuana) or procuring or attempting to procure a controlled substance through false identity, fraud, deceit, or posing as a medical caregiver can result in up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Years of Experience: Approx. 20 years
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

The Surprising Cost of a Guilty Criminal Plea in Minnesota

Defendants in Minnesota may plead guilty or accept deals without understanding the hidden cost of a guilty criminal plea. A guilty criminal plea, regardless of how appealing it appears, can leave you dealing with substantial lifelong consequences. You may skip lengthy trial proceedings and likely get a lenient sentence, but end up with a criminal record. The record can lead to various financial and collateral consequences, including difficulty in securing employment, loss of housing rights, license revocation, and immigration issues.

What You Can Expect at a Pre-Trial Motions Hearing in Minnesota

The pre-trial motions hearing is a court session you attend after your first arraignment. At the hearing, the prosecution and defense appear before a judge to clear several details about the case before trial. These details include pre-trial motions, evidentiary queries, and constitutional matters.

Refusing Arrest vs. Resisting Arrest in Minnesota: What’s the Difference?

Highly publicized incidents of police using excessive force over the past few years have led to people wondering, “What’s the difference between refusing arrest vs. resisting arrest?” Resisting arrest in Minnesota occurs when you use force to prevent a police officer from making a lawful arrest. Refusing an arrest, on the other hand, involves statements or actions that show reluctance to cooperate with an officer’s instructions without using force.