Fines and Restitution: Minnesota Defense Lawyer Explains the Difference

Byron Smith was convicted of murder in Little Falls, Minnesota. He was in court recently on the issue of restitution. Smith was convicted for killing a 17 year old and her 18 year old cousin, both of whom had broken into his home. He shot them each several times. At trial he argued that it was his right to defend himself on his own property. Smith received two life sentences and is now appealing the decision. The State argued that he should pay restitution to the victims’ families. Smith did not take the stand in his own trial. However, he testified about the prior burglaries of his home at the restitution hearing. One family requested him to pay $20,242 in restitution for funeral and other expenses. Smith, through his criminal lawyer, argued that he has lost $53,000 during the previous burglaries of his home. Based on the items stolen from him in the past Smith does not believe he should have to pay any restitution.

Fine v. Restitution

In all criminal cases a judge will order a Minnesota Defendant to pay a fine. Usually a fine covers general court costs and may include things like a chemical health assessment fee, a public defender fee, and a surcharge. A judge ordering a fine will look to the defendant’s income, the seriousness of the crime, and the level of offense is setting the amount of the fine. In most cases there are maximum fines. For instance, the maximum fine for a misdemeanor is $1,000.00. A judge will therefore order a fine somewhere between 0 and $1,000.00. Restitution on the other hand can be ordered in situations where the Defendant took something from the victim. In Smith’s case, the victims lost their lives. Another example can be found when a defendant breaks something of the victim’s. The Defendant usually would have to pay for the item through restitution. A criminal lawyer will argue why restitution is not warranted.

Contact a Minnesota Criminal lawyer to discuss your case today. If you are facing a high fine or restitution call Max Keller for a free consultation. A criminal lawyer can ensure your rights are properly protected so you don’t have to pay more in fines or Restitution than you deserve. Call 952-913-1421 if you have been charged with a crime.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Years of Experience: Approx. 20 years
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

A Santa Clara University study shows that over one million people in Minnesota have criminal records. In Minneapolis alone, 5,713 crimes are reported annually within an area of 100,000 residents. These criminal cases require the defendants to present evidence challenging the prosecutor's narrative. So, when does the defense present evidence in a criminal case? Your defense team presents evidence at the trial phase right after the prosecution team completes outlining the facts it intends to prove and how its evidence will prove you guilty.
Media attention and public scrutiny after conviction can hurt your personal and professional reputation, especially if your criminal case is high-profile. One of the questions you may ask is: How do I handle media attention and public scrutiny after conviction in Minnesota? You can do that by familiarizing yourself with your rights, having a witness present during a media interview, minimizing media consumption, and taking a break from social media. Building a strong support system and working closely with a criminal defense lawyer can help you handle or minimize the impact of public scrutiny.
The timeline for filing pre-trial motions in a criminal case in Minnesota varies with the type of motion. A motion related to the discovery of evidence or dismissal of a criminal case must be filed at least three days before the Omnibus Hearing. The prosecution is then allowed to respond to the motions, and the court sets the timeline for these responses.