Minnesota’s New, Tougher DWI Laws

Minnesota’s New, Tougher DWI Laws

Minnesota’s DWI laws are getting tougher. With a reduction of the BAC threshold for gross misdemeanor offenses to .16% from the previous threshold of .20%, there may be as many as 3,000 more mid-level DWI offenses in the state this year. That represents an increase of more than 70%. The gross misdemeanor BAC is twice that for lower-level misdemeanor DWI offenses, which stands at .08%. Gross misdemeanor DWIs are considered “seriously impaired” violations.

Harsher Punishments for Mid-Level DWI Offenses

The penalties for mid-level DWI offenses include up to a year in jail, an increase of 90 days from the lower-level misdemeanor offense. The maximum fine for a mid-level DWI is to be tripled, from $1,000 to $3,000, as well as setting more stringent bail standards. The changes also allow for greatly increased rates for auto insurance. Those who are convicted of mid-level, gross misdemeanor DWI offenses may also see harsher penalties for repeat offenses.

Nearly 15% of Minnesota drivers have a DWI conviction on their driving record. The lower BAC for a gross misdemeanor DWI is expected to primarily affect those with previous DWIs, as an average BAC of .165% is common among repeat DWI offenders. St. Paul DWI attorneys have expressed concern over the lower limit, worrying that it may overly punitive. However, the supporters of the new, lower limit posit that the lower limit is not punitive, but rather, will save a greater number of lives on Minnesota roads.

Mid-Level DWI Offenses By the Numbers

Over the past few years, an average of more than 5,000 Minnesotans were charged with mid-level DWI offenses. The majority of blood alcohol levels for these offenders fell between .16% and .19%. Nearly 60% were cited for their first DWI offense. Of all states in the nation, Minnesota has the highest rate of DWI recidivism; more than four in ten DWI offenders go on to have repeat offenses.

For the two year period 2011-2013, nearly 80 people were killed, and more than 40 others were injured, in auto accidents involving a DWI offender with a BAC of .16% to .19%. On average, nearly 100 alcohol-related deaths occur on Minnesota roads each year, and nearly 2,500 are injured. The costs of these accidents are astronomical; in 2013, they were estimated to be roughly $204 million when medical expenses, lost productivity, and property damage are taken into account.

Shocking Penalties for First-Time Offenders

DWI attorneys in St. Paul are praising the legislation’s goals, while worrying about first-time offenders that may be in for a big shock. From a year-long license revocation to jail time and high fines, the penalties for what may be a single mistake can be staggering. For offenders who lose their license, the only avenue for regaining it may be to install an interlock device on their vehicle; an expensive endeavor, especially for drivers who may have simply had a bit too much to drink (without even realizing it) at a family gathering or other special event. Minnesota drivers who are jailed on a mid-level DWI offense also face stiff bail requirements, having to post $12,000 for their release.

Enacting Tougher DWI Laws

During the 2015 Legislative session, the Minnesota DWI Task Force asked lawmakers to consider the enactment of a variety of measures that were meant to reduce the state’s overall occurrence of DWI-related accidents. These measures included immediate seizure of license plates in every DWI offense, including first offenses. They also advocated for lowering the gross misdemeanor BAC level to .16% and the harsher penalties, but declined to push for a lowering of the legal limit from .08% to .05%, or rescinding the DWI Forfeiture Law. While some other groups objected to the lower limits and harsher penalties, lawmakers ultimately agreed with the Minnesota DWI Task Force and enacted several of their proposals.

Proper Representation Essential for Those Accused of DWIs

DWI charges can result in long-lasting, very serious consequences. For this reason, it’s essential for anyone accused of a DWI to have the proper legal representation. Aside from big fines, incarceration, and license revocation or suspension, there may also be lasting damage to the accused party’s reputation, impacting their ability to get a job, secure auto insurance, and more. No DWI charge should be treated lightly; consulting with a St. Paul DWI attorney will help ensure that the accused party’s rights are protected throughout the legal process. Anyone charged with a DWI offense should be educated on their rights and legal options, and a DWI attorney in St. Paul should be able to provide advice about making a strong defense and minimizing the consequences of such charges over the long term.

Max Keller has won countless jury trial cases involving misdemeanors and felonies, sex crimes, and DWI’s. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Criminal Justice, which only allows the top 50 criminal defense attorneys in the state as members. Max is a frequent speaker at CLE’s and is often asked for advice by other defense attorneys across Minnesota.

Years of Experience: Approx. 20 years
Minnesota Registration Status: Active
Bar & Court Admissions: State of Minnesota Minnesota State Court Minnesota Federal Court 8th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals State of Maryland

What to Do If You Have Been Charged with a Criminal Offense

The timeline for filing pre-trial motions in a criminal case in Minnesota varies with the type of motion. A motion related to the discovery of evidence or dismissal of a criminal case must be filed at least three days before the Omnibus Hearing. The prosecution is then allowed to respond to the motions, and the court sets the timeline for these responses.
Knowing the tips for interacting with law enforcement as a suspect in Minnesota can keep you from saying or doing something that incriminates you. These tips include understanding your rights while interacting with law enforcement, knowing how to handle search and seizure, and seeking the early intervention of a criminal defense lawyer. You should apply these tips when you are stopped for questioning, a suspect in a criminal investigation, pulled over in a car, and during arrest, arrest processing, and custody.
You may need to hire a criminal defense lawyer even if you have not been charged. A criminal defense lawyer protects your rights when law enforcement officers are investigating you for a crime. Without a lawyer, you might say something that could be incriminating or misconstrued. Your lawyer can engage with the police or the prosecutors and provide evidence that prevents them from filing formal charges. Your lawyer can also go through your case and prepare a defense strategy if there is a possibility of you getting charged.